Have/Get something done: describing a service performed for you
The main idea: an arranged service
When you do not do the work yourself but arrange for a professional, company, or another person to do it, have/get something done is useful. The subject is the customer or person for whom the result is arranged; the object is the thing acted on.
The construction focuses on the service and its result rather than the person performing it. It is therefore natural for repairs, haircuts, printing, checks, cleaning, and other arranged work.
subject + have/get + object being worked on + past participle (V3)
- subject / S —
- The grammatical subject: who or what the clause is about; the verb agrees with it. In The book was written, the book is the subject, although someone else does the action.
- V3 / past participle —
- The third verb form: worked, gone, seen. Used after have/has or in the passive, for example; it is not always the same as V2.
- object / O —
- Who or what an action affects: in I read a book, a book is the object.
I had my bike serviced before the trip.
I had my bike serviced before the trip.
A professional serviced the bike; I is the person who arranged the service.
We’re getting the office cleaned tonight.
We’re getting the office cleaned tonight.
Someone else will do the cleaning, while we arranged the work.
Word order preserves the meaning
After have or get, first name the object of the service, then add the past participle: had + the window + replaced. The object's position shows that the action is directed at it.
The form of have/get changes according to the subject and tense, while the final verb remains a past participle. This rule focuses on building the pattern confidently; the full tense system is covered separately.
had our windows replaced · is getting her phone fixed · will have the lock changed
She got her laptop fixed yesterday.
She got her laptop fixed yesterday.
Her laptop goes between got and fixed; it is the object of the repair.
They will have the roof checked tomorrow.
They will have the roof checked tomorrow.
Will combines with have, while checked remains a past participle.
The past participle: V3 after the object
The final element is the past participle, or third verb form. For regular verbs, it is usually the -ed form: paint → painted, clean → cleaned. Learn irregular forms individually: cut → cut, take → taken, make → made.
Do not put a to-infinitive, base form, or -ing form after the object when the target is have/get something done.
have + the room + painted · get + a photo + taken
We had the invitations printed locally.
We had the invitations printed locally.
Printed is the regular past participle of print.
I got my photo taken at the studio.
I got my photo taken at the studio.
Taken is the irregular past participle of take.
Have and get: one pattern, a small register difference
Both have and get can form this causative construction. Have is a neutral, versatile choice. Get is very common in conversation and often sounds less formal, but that does not make it generally inappropriate or rare.
Get has many other meanings. Its presence alone does not establish a service: get tired means become tired, and get the work done can, in some contexts, simply mean finish the work. Check the whole sentence's meaning.
have the car repaired ≈ get the car repaired
I’m having my eyes tested tomorrow.
I’m having my eyes tested tomorrow.
Have neutrally describes a planned service here.
I’m getting my eyes tested tomorrow.
I’m getting my eyes tested tomorrow.
Get conveys the same central idea and sounds natural in everyday conversation.
Distinguish the pattern from doing the work yourself and from perfect tenses
I repaired my car means that I did the repair myself. I had my car repaired means that I arranged the repair and someone else did the work. Both sentences are grammatical, but they identify different performers.
Changing the order of the same words can produce an entirely different construction: I had repaired my car is Past Perfect, in which I did the repair before another past point. It is not a faulty causative; it has a different grammatical meaning.
I repaired the car (did it myself) ≠ I had the car repaired (arranged a service)
Maya painted the room herself.
Maya painted the room herself.
The active verb directly identifies Maya as the person doing the work.
Maya had the room painted.
Maya had the room painted.
The room between had and painted indicates arranged work on the room.
Maya had painted the room before the guests arrived.
Maya had painted the room before the guests arrived.
Had painted is Past Perfect; the sentence reports Maya's own action rather than a commissioned service.
When to name the person doing the work
The agent is usually omitted: the service construction already indicates that someone else did the work. If the person, company, or qualification matters, add by + agent after the past participle.
Do not move the agent's name into this pattern's object position. I had Leo repair the lock is a different correct causative pattern: have + person + base verb. I got Leo to repair the lock uses get + person + to-infinitive. These name the performer and are not instances of have/get something done.
have the boiler checked (by a qualified engineer)
We had the boiler checked.
We had the boiler checked.
Exactly who checked it is unimportant to the message.
We had the boiler checked by a qualified engineer.
We had the boiler checked by a qualified engineer.
The by-phrase is appropriate because the agent's qualification is relevant information.
I had Leo book the appointment.
I had Leo book the appointment.
Leo names the performer before the base verb book. The sentence does not explicitly specify whom the appointment is for.
Scope and using the pattern yourself
This material mainly practises the positive meaning of an arranged service and the correct structure. The full tense system and unwanted experiences, such as having a phone stolen, are studied separately.
Before forming your own answer, ask three questions: who arranged the work, what was worked on, and which past participle is needed? Then put the parts in the order have/get → object → past participle.
organizer → have/get → object being worked on → action result
- object / O —
- Who or what an action affects: in I read a book, a book is the object.
We’re having the menu translated for the new café.
We’re having the menu translated for the new café.
We arranged the work, the menu is its object, and translated expresses the result.
I’ll get the lock changed before Friday.
I’ll get the lock changed before Friday.
A natural conversational promise to arrange a service; the performer need not be named.
Common mistakes
Incorrect:I had my car was repaired yesterday.
Correct:I had my car repaired yesterday.
After causative had and its object, use the past participle repaired directly; the additional finite verb was is unnecessary.
Incorrect:She got painted her kitchen last week.
Correct:She got her kitchen painted last week.
The object her kitchen must go between got and painted.
Incorrect:We had our windows to cleaned before winter.
Correct:We had our windows cleaned before winter.
In the target construction, use the past participle cleaned after the object without to; to cleaned is ungrammatical.
Incorrect:He get his phone fixed yesterday.
Correct:He got his phone fixed yesterday.
The completed time yesterday requires the Past Simple got here.
Incorrect:I got my hair cutted before the interview.
Correct:I got my hair cut before the interview.
Cut is irregular; its past participle is also cut.